Views: 1000 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2023-05-19 Origin: Site
The biggest feature of solventless laminating is its low initial viscosity and low coating weight, and many quality issues are related to these two factors. Of course, there are other factors that also affect product quality.
In addition, the high viscosity of adhesive is also an important factor.
Common malfunctions | Main reason | Solution |
White spot | 1.Insufficient gluing amount | Increase the gluing amount, adjust the laminating temperature and pressure |
1.Poor smoothness or uncleaned roller at the coating and laminating area | Determine the location of foreign objects by measuring two repeating spots, and clean them thoroughly | |
1.Uneven tension of the substrate film | Adjust the flattening roller, adjust the tension appropriately, or replace the film | |
1.Poor compatibility between ink and adhesive | Replace the adhesive or use compatible ink | |
Adhesive not drying | 1.Incorrect ratio | Follow the requirements of the adhesive manufacturer |
1.Adhesive failure | Replace the adhesive | |
1.Adhesive mixed with water or a large amount of ethylene acetate | Replace the adhesive | |
Low peel strength | 1.Selection of adhesive | Select appropriate adhesive according to its purpose |
1.Adhesive coating and gluing amount | Ensure even coating and sufficient gluing amount | |
1.Adhesive ratio | Strictly follow the requirements of the adhesive manufacturer | |
1.Surface tension (corona value) of composite substrate | The surface tension requirement of the substrate is usually greater than 38 dynes, if not, the substrate surface tension needs to be increased | |
1.Influence of additives in substrate | Be careful when testing substrate quality | |
1.Incomplete curing | Strictly follow the requirements of the adhesive manufacturer for curing. If the adhesive ratio is incorrect, the product may be entirely discarded | |
Bubbles | 1.Humidity | Dehumidify during the production process when the relative humidity is greater than 85% HR, and reduce the exposure time of the Hygroscopic substrate in the air |
1.Control of adhesive | Strictly follow the requirements of the adhesive manufacturer | |
1.Substrate reasons | Ensure the quality of the substrate and select appropriate adhesive | |
1.Laminating process | Control laminating pressure, rewinding tension, coating and laminating temperature, and pay special attention to machine speed when splicing | |
1.Mechanical reasons: roller aging, deformation, damage, etc. | Needs to be replaced or repaired in a timely manner | |
1.Poor workshop environment, dust adheres to the film surface | Change the environmental hygiene or build a separate room | |
1.Excessive residual solvent content of printing film | The residual content should generally be less than 3mg/O | |
Wrinkles | 1.Low initial viscosity of adhesive, easy to slip | Adjust the tension according to the composite material for each composite |
1.Composite substrate itself | Adjust the tension and flattening roller within the adjustable range | |
1.Laminating process:Unequal tension between two substrates, inappropriate rewinding tension. | Adjust to appropriate tension. | |
1.Equipment reasons: A: Unclean roller surface. B: Roller not level enough | A:Clean the roller surface. B:Adjust the level | |
Uneven end surface | 1.Insufficient storage time of the substrate.Unstable performance | Check substrate quality carefully |
1.Unsuitable rewinding tension and taper. Insufficient friction between film layers | Adjust to appropriate rewinding tension and taper | |
1.Static electricity between film layers | Add electrostatic remove device. | |
1.Uneven size of substrate film roll | Adjust the flattening roller within the adjustable range, and replace the substrate if necessary. | |
1.Excessive gluing amount | Adjust to appropriate gluing amount | |
1.Operational error. | Strictly follow the equipment operating procedures. |